Código abierto Humanoides
Humanoide de amapola
Uno de los primeros humanoides de código abierto totalmente impresos en 3D, iniciado en 2013 por el equipo Flowers de Inria: 83 cm, 25 DoF con una columna vertebral bioinspirada de 5 DoF, para educación, investigación y arte.
- Tipo
- Humanoide
- DoF
- 25 (incluye columna vertebral de 5 DoF)
- Altura
- 83 cm
- Peso
- 3,5 kilogramos
- Costo de construcción
- ≈ USD 8 000 a 9 000
- Estructura
- Estampados de nailon SLS
- Hardware abierto y código abierto
- Lista completa de materiales con enlaces de proveedores
- Enlaces directos al CAD original, código y documentos
01 — Detalles del proyecto
Resumen, BOM y recursos
Overview
Poppy Humanoid is one of the earliest complete 3D-printed open-source humanoids. Its signature is a 5-motor bio-inspired spine and human-like hips with thighs angled 6° inward, giving it a more natural gait.
It uses ROBOTIS Dynamixel servos and the Python library pypot; an experienced builder assembles it in about 7 hours.
Key specifications
| Actuators | 19 × MX-28AT, 4 × MX-64AT, 2 × AX-12A (ROBOTIS Dynamixel) |
|---|---|
| Computer | Raspberry Pi 3/4 (early builds: Odroid U3 / XU4) |
| Sensors | Wide-angle HD camera; optional 9-DoF IMU and 4.5" screen |
| Cost | About 60% goes to the 25 Dynamixels |
Bill of materials
The official BOM lists parts and quantities only; a full build is about US$8,000–9,000, roughly 60% of it servos.
| Part | Model / spec | Qty | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3D printing | |||
| leg | 2 | ||
| thigh_right | 1 | ||
| thigh_left | 1 | ||
| hip_right | 1 | ||
| hip_left | 1 | ||
| pelvis | 1 | ||
| simple_foot_left | 1 | ||
| simple_foot_right | 1 | ||
| hip_z_to_hip_y-connector | 2 | ||
| double_rotation_MX64_link | 2 | ||
| i101-Set_to_MX64_link | 1 | ||
| abdomen | 1 | ||
| spine | 1 | ||
| double_rotation_MX28_link | 2 | ||
| i101-Set_to_MX28_link | 1 | ||
| chest | 1 | ||
| shoulder_right | 1 | ||
| shoulder_left | 1 | ||
| arm_connector | 2 | ||
| upper_arm | 2 | ||
| forearm_left | 1 | ||
| forearm_right | 1 | ||
| hand_right | 1 | ||
| hand_left | 1 | ||
| neck | 1 | ||
| head-back | 1 | ||
| head-face | 1 | ||
| support_camera | 1 | ||
| screen | 1 | ||
| hide-screen | 1 | ||
| speaker_left | 1 | ||
| speaker_right | 1 | ||
| fake_manga_screen | 1 | ||
| Electronics | |||
| USB2AX | 2 | ||
| Hardkernel Odroid U3 | |||
| 8GB eMMC Module U Linux | |||
| Cooling Fan U3 (Optionnal) | |||
| USB hub: here ou [here][8] | |||
| DC Plug Cable Assembly 2.5mm | |||
| 5V DC convertor | adafruit.com ↗ | ||
| speakers | 2 | ||
| ampli stereo | adafruit.com ↗ | ||
| Nano Wifi Dongle | amazon.fr ↗ | ||
| 2.0 Megapixels "Videw" Camera with OV2643 CMOS sensor equipied with FOV 120° or 170°!! + USB cable | alibaba.com ↗ | ||
| Sparkfun Razor 9DoF IMU (Optionnal) | |||
| Manga Screen (Optionnal) | kickstarter.com ↗ | ||
| Robotis | |||
| MX-28AT | 19 | ||
| MX-64AT | 4 | ||
| AX-12A | 2 | ||
| HN07-N101 set | 19 | ||
| HN07-i101 Set | 12 | ||
| HN05-N102 Set | 4 | ||
| HN05-i101 Set | 4 | ||
| Wrench Bolt M23 (200 pcs) | 1 | ||
| Wrench Bolt M2.54 (200 pcs) | 1 | ||
| Wrench Bolt M2.56 (200 pcs) | 1 | ||
| Wrench Bolt M2.58 (200 pcs) | 1 | ||
| BIOLOID Bolt Nut Set BNS-10 | 1 | ||
| Nut M2.5 (400 pcs) | 1 | ||
| N1 Nut M2 (400 pcs) | 1 | ||
| SMPS2Dynamixel | 3 | ||
| SMPS 12V 5A PS-10 | 1 | ||
| BIOLOID 3P Extension PCB | 3 | ||
| Robot Cable-3P 60mm 10pcs | 1 | ||
| Robot Cable-3P 100mm 10pcs | 1 | ||
| Robot Cable-3P 140mm 10pcs | 1 | ||
| Robot Cable-3P 200mm 10pcs | 1 | ||
| cable-3P 22cm | 3 | ||
| cable-3P 25cm | 3 | ||
| cable-3P 50cm | 2 | ||
| Cable-4P 200mm avec fils D+/D- coupés | 2 | ||
| Head option A (current docs) | |||
| Raspberry Pi 3 + SD card | 1 | ||
3D printing & fabrication
- Official parts are white polished polyamide (SLS nylon) with a clear resin screen — ideal for an online 3D-printing service.
- No FDM settings are published; on a desktop printer, use thicker walls and more infill for strength.
- STL, STEP and SolidWorks files are on the GitHub releases page.
CAD, code & papers
Get the large files — CAD, STL, STEP and code — straight from the original project:
- Poppy project on GitHub ↗github.com
- GitHub ↗github.com
- CAD & STL releases ↗github.com
- Assembly guide ↗github.com
- Control library pypot ↗github.com
- Paper (2013) ↗flowers.inria.fr
- Paper (Humanoids 2014) ↗flowers.inria.fr
License
Hardware CC BY-SA 4.0; software GPL v3.
Image credits
- Image 1: Inria / Poppy-project.org / Photo H. Raguet. · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
- Image 2: Inria / Poppy-project.org / Photo H. Raguet. · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
- Image 3: Inria / Poppy-project.org / Photo H. Raguet. · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
- Image 4: Inria / Poppy-project.org / Photo H. Raguet. · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
- Image 5: Inria / Poppy-project.org / Photo H. Raguet. · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
- Image 6: Poppy Project / Inria Flowers · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
- Image 7: Poppy Project / Inria Flowers · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
Fuente: Imágenes y datos: Poppy Project / Inria Flowers (sitio web, GitHub, guía de montaje y documentación). Hardware CC BY-SA 4.0, software GPL v3; “Poppy” es una marca registrada. Este sitio no está afiliado al proyecto original.
Conseguir piezas
Dónde conseguir las piezas
Cada línea de la lista de materiales se vincula con el proveedor que utilizó el equipo original. ¿Necesita ayuda para obtener piezas o imprimir en 3D la estructura? Dinos qué robot estás construyendo.
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