開源 人形機器人
Berkeley Humanoid Lite 柏克萊輕量級人形
加州大學柏克萊分校 Hybrid Robotics 實驗室的開源中型人形機器人：22 個自由度，關節是 3D 列印的擺線減速執行器，零件都能在電商平台買到，整機物料約 4,350 美元。
- 類型
- 人形
- 自由度
- 22
- 身高
- 0.8 m
- 重量
- 16 kg
- 物料成本
- 約 4,350 美元（約 23,244 元）
- 結構
- PLA 列印件 + 鋁型材
- 開源硬體與開源程式碼
- 完整物料清單，附購買鏈接
- 直達原項目的圖紙、程式碼和論文
01 — 項目詳情
概況、物料清單與資料
項目概況
Berkeley Humanoid Lite（BHL）由 Koushil Sreenath 组推出，目标是让中等尺寸人形机器人变得“买得起、做得出”。它的核心是模块化的 3D 打印摆线减速执行器：电机、驱动板、轴承都是通用件，外壳和减速器用桌面打印机就能打印。
行走策略在仿真里用强化学习训练，可以零样本迁移到实机。硬件设计、嵌入式代码、训练和部署框架全部开源，还提供 VR 遥操作。
關鍵參數
| 執行器 | 10 × 6512（MAD M6C12 150KV）+ 12 × 5010（MAD 5010 110KV），3D 打印摆线减速 |
|---|---|
| 电机驱动 | ST B-G431B-ESC1（每关节一块），AS5600 磁编码器 |
| 通信 | CAN 2.0，1 Mbps，4 个 USB-CAN 适配器 |
| 主控 / IMU | Intel N95 迷你主机，BNO085 |
| 電池 | 6S 4000 mAh 锂聚合物 |
| 单个执行器成本 | 6512 约 $188，5010 约 $136（论文） |
物料清單 BOM
合计 USD 4,350.59（官方 Google 表；国内采购 RMB 23,244.19）。执行器单价已含其零件，单个执行器的零件明细见下方折叠表，不重复计入。
下載整理版 BOM（.xlsx） · 官方 BOM 原表 ↗
| 零件 | 型號 / 規格 | 數量 | 單價 | 小計 | 購買連結 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humanoid | |||||
| Mini PC | 1 | $129.00 | $129.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| LiPo battery 6S | 1 | $70.20 | $70.20 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| USB-CAN adapter | 4 | $16.99 | $67.96 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| USB hub | 2 | $17.99 | $35.98 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| BNO085 | IMU sensor | 1 | $12.76 | $12.76 | amazon.com ↗ |
| Aluminum extrusion 250 mm | 2 | $4.25 | $8.50 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Aluminum extrusion 200 mm | 4 | $3.75 | $15.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Aluminum extrusion 150 mm | 2 | $3.00 | $6.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Aluminum extrusion 100 mm | 3 | $3.25 | $9.75 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Aluminum inner bracket | 24 | $0.65 | $15.60 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| 24V to 12V regulator | 1 | $16.99 | $16.99 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| 12V to 5V regulator | 1 | $4.49 | $4.49 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Voltage monitor | 1 | $14.99 | $14.99 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Current monitor | 1 | $20.98 | $20.98 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Circuit breaker | 1 | $19.99 | $19.99 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Misc | Fasteners | 1 | $40.00 | $40.00 | |
| Misc | Cables & connectors | 1 | $50.00 | $50.00 | |
| M6C12 actuators | 8 | $188.69 | $1,509.51 | ||
| 5010 actuators | 4 | $136.36 | $545.44 | ||
| 3D print filament | 1 | $100.00 | $100.00 | ||
| 6803-2RS | Bearing between the linkage on the pitch actuators on legs | 6 | $2.87 | $17.22 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M6C12 actuators | 2 | $188.69 | $377.38 | ||
| 5010 actuators | 8 | $136.36 | $1,090.87 | ||
| Servo motor claw | 2 | $35.99 | $71.98 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| 3D print filament | 1 | $100.00 | $100.00 | ||
| 合计 | $4,350.59 | ||||
单个执行器零件明细与备选件（不重复计入合计）
| 零件 | 型号 / 规格 | 数量 | 单价 | 小计 | 购买链接 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M6C12 Actuator | |||||
| MR106-2RS | Bearing between input shaft and cycloidal disk, and between input shaft and output shaft | 13 | $0.87 | $11.31 | amazon.com ↗ |
| 6701-2RS | Bearing between cycloidal disk and output shaft | 2 | $0.94 | $1.88 | amazon.com ↗ |
| 6811ZZ | Bearing between output shaft and housing | 2 | $5.00 | $10.00 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 55 mm | Mounting housing | 8 | $0.26 | $2.08 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 30 mm | Mounting output shaft | 6 | $0.19 | $1.14 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M2 x 3 x 3.5 mm | M2 threaded insert for mounting encoder | 4 | $0.07 | $0.28 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 4 x 5 mm insert | M3 threaded insert | 24 | $0.08 | $1.92 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M4 x 15 mm hex stand | input shaft stiffener | 1 | $0.69 | $0.69 | amazon.com ↗ |
| MAD Components M6C12 150KV | 1 | $129.00 | $129.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| PLA | 3D print filament, in kg | 0.12 | $25.99 | $3.12 | amazon.com ↗ |
| B-G431B-ESC1 | Motor controller | 1 | $18.97 | $18.97 | digikey.com ↗ |
| AS5600 | I2C position encoder | 1 | $3.30 | $3.30 | amazon.com ↗ |
| Misc | Cables & connectors | 1 | $5.00 | $5.00 | |
| 5010 Actuator | |||||
| MR106-2RS | Bearing between input shaft and cycloidal disk, and between input shaft and output shaft | 13 | $0.87 | $11.31 | amazon.com ↗ |
| 6701-2RS | Bearing between cycloidal disk and output shaft | 2 | $0.94 | $1.88 | amazon.com ↗ |
| 6809ZZ | Bearing between output shaft and housing | 2 | $2.26 | $4.52 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 55 mm | Mounting housing | 4 | $0.26 | $1.04 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 25 mm | Mounting output shaft | 6 | $0.19 | $1.14 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M2 x 3 x 3.5 mm | M2 threaded insert for mounting encoder | 4 | $0.07 | $0.28 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 4 x 5 mm insert | M3 threaded insert | 24 | $0.08 | $1.92 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M4 x 12 mm hex stand | input shaft stiffener | 1 | $0.40 | $0.40 | amazon.com ↗ |
| MAD Components 5010 110KV | 1 | $84.00 | $84.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| PLA | 3D print filament, in kg | 0.1 | $25.99 | $2.60 | amazon.com ↗ |
| B-G431B-ESC1 | Motor controller | 1 | $18.97 | $18.97 | digikey.com ↗ |
| AS5600 | I2C position encoder | 1 | $3.30 | $3.30 | amazon.com ↗ |
| Misc | Cables & connectors | 1 | $5.00 | $5.00 | |
| Humanoid | |||||
| IM10A | Alternative IMU sensor, easier to wire | 1 | $89.99 | $89.99 | hiwonder.com ↗ |
| 合计 | $4,350.59 | ||||
3D 打印与制造
- 官方推荐标准 PLA（如 Bambu PLA Basic）；每个 6512 执行器约用 0.12 kg，5010 约 0.10 kg。
- 参数按 Bambu Lab X1C 调校，分“执行器外壳”和“执行器轴”两套配置；其余结构件可以更快打印，左右件沿 X 轴镜像各打一份。
- 输入轴里嵌黄铜六角柱、用 M3×55 贯穿螺丝防止层间开裂，躯干用铝型材。
- 切片好的 .3mf 在 Bambu MakerWorld（需登录下载）。
图纸、程序与论文
大文件（CAD、STL、STEP、代码仓库）请直接从原项目获取：
- 官网 ↗lite.berkeley-humanoid.org
- GitHub 主仓库 ↗github.com
- 机器人模型 URDF / MJCF / USD ↗github.com
- 底层控制代码 ↗github.com
- 电机驱动固件 ↗github.com
- 整机 CAD（Onshape） ↗cad.onshape.com
- 3D 打印文件（MakerWorld） ↗makerworld.com
- 官方文档（GitBook） ↗berkeley-humanoid-lite.gitbook.io
- 论文 arXiv:2504.17249 ↗arxiv.org
- 官方 BOM（Google 表格） ↗docs.google.com
- 演示视频 ↗youtube.com
开源协议
代码 MIT；CAD、文档等其他资源 CC BY-SA 4.0。
图片来源与授权
- 图 1：Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project（UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics） · CC BY-SA 4.0 — 来源 ↗
- 图 2：Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project（UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics） · 论文作者版权 — 来源 ↗
- 图 3：Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project（UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics） · CC BY-SA 4.0 — 来源 ↗
- 图 4：Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project（UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics） · CC BY-SA 4.0 — 来源 ↗
- 图 5：Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project（UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics） · 论文作者版权 — 来源 ↗
- 图 6：Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project（UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics） · 论文作者版权 — 来源 ↗
- 图 7：Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project（UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics） · 论文作者版权 — 来源 ↗
來源：圖片與資料來源：UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics（Berkeley Humanoid Lite 官網、GitHub 與 RSS 2025 論文）。代碼 MIT，其他資源 CC BY-SA 4.0。本站與原項目無隸屬關係。
顯示原文 (English)
Overview
Berkeley Humanoid Lite (BHL) comes from Koushil Sreenath’s group with one goal: a mid-size humanoid that people can actually afford and build. Its heart is a modular 3D-printed cycloidal actuator — motors, drivers and bearings are commodity parts, and housings and gearboxes print on a desktop printer.
Walking policies are trained with reinforcement learning in simulation and transfer zero-shot to the real robot. Hardware, embedded code, training and deployment frameworks are all open, plus VR teleoperation.
Key specifications
| Actuators | 10 × 6512 (MAD M6C12 150KV) + 12 × 5010 (MAD 5010 110KV), 3D-printed cycloidal reduction |
|---|---|
| Motor drivers | ST B-G431B-ESC1 per joint, AS5600 magnetic encoder |
| Bus | CAN 2.0 at 1 Mbps via 4 USB-CAN adapters |
| Computer / IMU | Intel N95 mini PC, BNO085 |
| Battery | 6S 4000 mAh LiPo |
| Actuator cost | 6512 ≈ $188, 5010 ≈ $136 (paper) |
Bill of materials
Total US$4,350.59 (official sheet; China sourcing ¥23,244.19). Actuator prices already include their parts; the per-actuator breakdown is in the collapsible table below and is not double-counted.
Download the BOM (.xlsx) · Official BOM ↗
| Part | Model / spec | Qty | Unit | Subtotal | Supplier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humanoid | |||||
| Mini PC | 1 | $129.00 | $129.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| LiPo battery 6S | 1 | $70.20 | $70.20 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| USB-CAN adapter | 4 | $16.99 | $67.96 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| USB hub | 2 | $17.99 | $35.98 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| BNO085 | IMU sensor | 1 | $12.76 | $12.76 | amazon.com ↗ |
| Aluminum extrusion 250 mm | 2 | $4.25 | $8.50 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Aluminum extrusion 200 mm | 4 | $3.75 | $15.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Aluminum extrusion 150 mm | 2 | $3.00 | $6.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Aluminum extrusion 100 mm | 3 | $3.25 | $9.75 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Aluminum inner bracket | 24 | $0.65 | $15.60 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| 24V to 12V regulator | 1 | $16.99 | $16.99 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| 12V to 5V regulator | 1 | $4.49 | $4.49 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Voltage monitor | 1 | $14.99 | $14.99 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Current monitor | 1 | $20.98 | $20.98 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Circuit breaker | 1 | $19.99 | $19.99 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| Misc | Fasteners | 1 | $40.00 | $40.00 | |
| Misc | Cables & connectors | 1 | $50.00 | $50.00 | |
| M6C12 actuators | 8 | $188.69 | $1,509.51 | ||
| 5010 actuators | 4 | $136.36 | $545.44 | ||
| 3D print filament | 1 | $100.00 | $100.00 | ||
| 6803-2RS | Bearing between the linkage on the pitch actuators on legs | 6 | $2.87 | $17.22 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M6C12 actuators | 2 | $188.69 | $377.38 | ||
| 5010 actuators | 8 | $136.36 | $1,090.87 | ||
| Servo motor claw | 2 | $35.99 | $71.98 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| 3D print filament | 1 | $100.00 | $100.00 | ||
| Total | $4,350.59 | ||||
Per-actuator breakdown and alternatives (not double-counted)
| Part | Model / spec | Qty | Unit | Subtotal | Supplier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M6C12 Actuator | |||||
| MR106-2RS | Bearing between input shaft and cycloidal disk, and between input shaft and output shaft | 13 | $0.87 | $11.31 | amazon.com ↗ |
| 6701-2RS | Bearing between cycloidal disk and output shaft | 2 | $0.94 | $1.88 | amazon.com ↗ |
| 6811ZZ | Bearing between output shaft and housing | 2 | $5.00 | $10.00 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 55 mm | Mounting housing | 8 | $0.26 | $2.08 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 30 mm | Mounting output shaft | 6 | $0.19 | $1.14 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M2 x 3 x 3.5 mm | M2 threaded insert for mounting encoder | 4 | $0.07 | $0.28 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 4 x 5 mm insert | M3 threaded insert | 24 | $0.08 | $1.92 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M4 x 15 mm hex stand | input shaft stiffener | 1 | $0.69 | $0.69 | amazon.com ↗ |
| MAD Components M6C12 150KV | 1 | $129.00 | $129.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| PLA | 3D print filament, in kg | 0.12 | $25.99 | $3.12 | amazon.com ↗ |
| B-G431B-ESC1 | Motor controller | 1 | $18.97 | $18.97 | digikey.com ↗ |
| AS5600 | I2C position encoder | 1 | $3.30 | $3.30 | amazon.com ↗ |
| Misc | Cables & connectors | 1 | $5.00 | $5.00 | |
| 5010 Actuator | |||||
| MR106-2RS | Bearing between input shaft and cycloidal disk, and between input shaft and output shaft | 13 | $0.87 | $11.31 | amazon.com ↗ |
| 6701-2RS | Bearing between cycloidal disk and output shaft | 2 | $0.94 | $1.88 | amazon.com ↗ |
| 6809ZZ | Bearing between output shaft and housing | 2 | $2.26 | $4.52 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 55 mm | Mounting housing | 4 | $0.26 | $1.04 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 25 mm | Mounting output shaft | 6 | $0.19 | $1.14 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M2 x 3 x 3.5 mm | M2 threaded insert for mounting encoder | 4 | $0.07 | $0.28 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M3 x 4 x 5 mm insert | M3 threaded insert | 24 | $0.08 | $1.92 | amazon.com ↗ |
| M4 x 12 mm hex stand | input shaft stiffener | 1 | $0.40 | $0.40 | amazon.com ↗ |
| MAD Components 5010 110KV | 1 | $84.00 | $84.00 | amazon.com ↗ | |
| PLA | 3D print filament, in kg | 0.1 | $25.99 | $2.60 | amazon.com ↗ |
| B-G431B-ESC1 | Motor controller | 1 | $18.97 | $18.97 | digikey.com ↗ |
| AS5600 | I2C position encoder | 1 | $3.30 | $3.30 | amazon.com ↗ |
| Misc | Cables & connectors | 1 | $5.00 | $5.00 | |
| Humanoid | |||||
| IM10A | Alternative IMU sensor, easier to wire | 1 | $89.99 | $89.99 | hiwonder.com ↗ |
| Total | $4,350.59 | ||||
3D printing & fabrication
- Standard PLA (e.g. Bambu PLA Basic); about 0.12 kg per 6512 actuator and 0.10 kg per 5010.
- Settings are tuned for a Bambu Lab X1C with two profiles — actuator housing and actuator shaft; other structural parts can print faster, mirrored along X for left/right.
- Brass hex standoffs stiffen the input shaft and M3×55 through-bolts prevent layer splitting; the torso uses aluminium extrusion.
- Sliced .3mf projects are on Bambu MakerWorld (sign-in required).
CAD, code & papers
Get the large files — CAD, STL, STEP and code — straight from the original project:
- Project website ↗lite.berkeley-humanoid.org
- GitHub (main) ↗github.com
- Robot description (URDF / MJCF / USD) ↗github.com
- Low-level control code ↗github.com
- Motor controller firmware ↗github.com
- Full-robot CAD (Onshape) ↗cad.onshape.com
- 3D print files (MakerWorld) ↗makerworld.com
- Documentation (GitBook) ↗berkeley-humanoid-lite.gitbook.io
- Paper arXiv:2504.17249 ↗arxiv.org
- Official BOM (Google Sheets) ↗docs.google.com
- Demo video ↗youtube.com
License
Code MIT; CAD, docs and other assets CC BY-SA 4.0.
Image credits
- Image 1: Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project (UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics) · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
- Image 2: Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project (UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics) · © paper authors — source ↗
- Image 3: Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project (UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics) · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
- Image 4: Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project (UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics) · CC BY-SA 4.0 — source ↗
- Image 5: Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project (UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics) · © paper authors — source ↗
- Image 6: Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project (UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics) · © paper authors — source ↗
- Image 7: Berkeley Humanoid Lite Project (UC Berkeley Hybrid Robotics) · © paper authors — source ↗
獲取零件
去哪裡買零件
物料清單裡的每一項都附有原團隊使用的購買連結。需要幫忙購買零件或代打 3D 列印件？告訴我們你在做哪一台機器人。
02 — 相關机器人
